The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 43, No. 1 - 17
Family Income, Campus Residency, and Student Retention
Table 1
Descriptive Statistics: A Comparison of On- and Off-Campus Residents
Variable Name
Total Sample
Live on campus
0.692 (0.462)
Residency Condition
Campus
Off-Campus
Pre-College Characteristics
Race
White
0.666 (0.472)
0.682 (0.466)
Black
0.124 (0.330)
0.139 (0.346)
0.630 (0.483)*
0.091 (0.287)***
Asian
0.157 (0.364)
0.137 (0.344)
0.202 (0.401)*
Other Minority
0.039 (0.193)
0.032 (0.177)
0.053 (0.224)***
Hispanic
0.084 (0.278)
0.064 (0.245)
0.129 (0.336)***
Female
0.558 (0.497)
0.567 (0.496)
0.538 (0.499)
Family Income (Logged)
11.272 (0.871)
11.331 (0.858)
11.125 (0.885)***
Parent's Education
No College
0.137 (0.310)
0.092 (0.289)
0.142 (0.349) ***
Some College
0.269 (0.444)
0.248 (0.432)
0.316 (0.465) ***
Bachelor's
0.302 (0.459)
0.314 (0.464)
0.274 (0.446) *
Master's or Advanced
0.292 (0.455)
0.328 (0.469)
0.214 (0.410) ***
English Native Speaker
0.845 (0.362)
0.878 (0.327)
0.770 (0.421) ***
High school GPA
3.219 (0.530)
3.245 (0.526)
3.162 (0.535) ***
Total AP Credits
1.560 (2.234)
1.716 (2.330)
1.211 (1.957)***
Total Academic Units
20.632 (3.259)
20.871 (3.289)
20.096 (3.128)***
SAT Score
1069.9 (179.2)
1093.1 (180.9)
1017.270 (163.630)***
Public College
0.699 (0.458)
0.645 (0.479)
0.822 (0.383)***
Highly Selective College
0.331 (0.471)
0.391 (0.488)
0.196 (0.397)***
High School Extracurriculars
6.416 (5.819)
6.924 (5.822)
5.277 (5.652)***
College Priorities:
Living at home
0.112 (0.315)
0.035 (0.183)
0.284 (0.451)***
Active social life
0.331 (0.471)
0.370 (0.483)
0.244 (0.430)***
Being away from home
0.356 (0.479)
0.428 (0.495)
0.195 (0.396)***
Contribute Support
0.069 (0.253)
0.052 (0.221)
0.107 (0.309)***
Hours Worked per Week
11.917 (12.431)
9.435 (11.155)
17.497 (13.316)***
Afford College Without Work
0.808 (0.394)
0.847 (0.360)
0.720 (0.449)***
Na
3,110
2,180
Stressors During Collegeb
930
Notes: Table presents sample means, with standard deviations in parentheses
a
Sample sizes rounded to the nearest ten, in accordance with IES security standards
b
Included in the regression performed on pre-matched data only (step 2 of analysis). The matching process mimics
selection into campus housing and these measures capture financial struggles that occur after students decided
whether to live on campus and entered college. * p < .05; ** p < .01; *** p < .001
V O L U M E 4 3 , NO. 1 * 2 0 1 6
17
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 43, No. 1
Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 43, No. 1
Contents
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 43, No. 1 - Intro
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 43, No. 1 - Cover1
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 43, No. 1 - Cover2
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 43, No. 1 - 1
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 43, No. 1 - 2
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 43, No. 1 - 3
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 43, No. 1 - 4
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 43, No. 1 - 5
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 43, No. 1 - 6
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 43, No. 1 - Contents
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 43, No. 1 - 8
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 43, No. 1 - 9
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 43, No. 1 - 10
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 43, No. 1 - 11
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 43, No. 1 - 12
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 43, No. 1 - 13
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 43, No. 1 - 14
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 43, No. 1 - 15
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 43, No. 1 - 16
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 43, No. 1 - 17
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 43, No. 1 - 18
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 43, No. 1 - 19
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 43, No. 1 - 20
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 43, No. 1 - 21
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 43, No. 1 - 22
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 43, No. 1 - 23
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 43, No. 1 - 24
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 43, No. 1 - 25
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 43, No. 1 - 26
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 43, No. 1 - 27
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 43, No. 1 - 28
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 43, No. 1 - 29
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 43, No. 1 - 30
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 43, No. 1 - 31
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 43, No. 1 - 32
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 43, No. 1 - 33
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 43, No. 1 - 34
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 43, No. 1 - 35
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 43, No. 1 - 36
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 43, No. 1 - 37
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 43, No. 1 - 38
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 43, No. 1 - 39
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 43, No. 1 - 40
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 43, No. 1 - 41
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 43, No. 1 - 42
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 43, No. 1 - 43
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 43, No. 1 - 44
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 43, No. 1 - 45
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 43, No. 1 - 46
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 43, No. 1 - 47
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 43, No. 1 - 48
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 43, No. 1 - 49
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 43, No. 1 - 50
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 43, No. 1 - 51
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 43, No. 1 - 52
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 43, No. 1 - 53
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 43, No. 1 - 54
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 43, No. 1 - 55
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 43, No. 1 - 56
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 43, No. 1 - 57
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 43, No. 1 - 58
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 43, No. 1 - 59
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 43, No. 1 - 60
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 43, No. 1 - 61
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 43, No. 1 - 62
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 43, No. 1 - 63
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 43, No. 1 - 64
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 43, No. 1 - 65
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 43, No. 1 - 66
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 43, No. 1 - 67
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 43, No. 1 - 68
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 43, No. 1 - 69
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 43, No. 1 - 70
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 43, No. 1 - 71
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 43, No. 1 - 72
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 43, No. 1 - 73
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 43, No. 1 - 74
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 43, No. 1 - 75
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 43, No. 1 - 76
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 43, No. 1 - 77
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 43, No. 1 - 78
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 43, No. 1 - 79
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 43, No. 1 - 80
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 43, No. 1 - 81
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 43, No. 1 - 82
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 43, No. 1 - 83
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 43, No. 1 - 84
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 43, No. 1 - 85
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 43, No. 1 - 86
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 43, No. 1 - 87
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 43, No. 1 - 88
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 43, No. 1 - 89
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 43, No. 1 - 90
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 43, No. 1 - 91
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 43, No. 1 - 92
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 43, No. 1 - Cover3
https://www.nxtbook.com/acuho-i/acuho/journal_vol50no3
https://www.nxtbook.com/acuho-i/acuho/journal_vol50no2
https://www.nxtbook.com/acuho-i/acuho/journal_vol50no1
https://www.nxtbook.com/acuho-i/acuho/journal_vol49no3
https://www.nxtbook.com/acuho-i/acuho/journal_vol49no2
https://www.nxtbook.com/acuho-i/acuho/journal_vol48no3
https://www.nxtbook.com/acuho-i/acuho/journal_vol49no1
https://www.nxtbook.com/acuho-i/acuho/journal_vol48no2
https://www.nxtbook.com/acuho-i/acuho/journal_vol48no1
https://www.nxtbook.com/acuho-i/acuho/journal_vol47no3
https://www.nxtbook.com/acuho-i/acuho/journal_vol47no2
https://www.nxtbook.com/acuho-i/acuho/journal_vol47no1
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/acuho/journal_vol46no2
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/acuho/journal_vol46no3
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/acuho/journal_vol46no1
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/acuho/journal_vol45no2
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/acuho/journal_vol45no3
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/acuho/journal_vol45no1
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/acuho/journal_vol44no3
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/acuho/journal_vol44no2
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/acuho/journal_vol44no1
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/acuho/journal_vol43no3
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/acuho/journal_vol43no2
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/acuho/journal_vol43no1
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/acuho/journal_vol42no2
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/acuho/journal_vol42no3
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/acuho/journal_vol41no2
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/acuho/journal_vol40no2
https://www.nxtbookmedia.com