Spirit Magazine - April 2014 - (Page 62)
Business
systems of money that use encryption to secure transactions.
It's also important to note that
Bitcoin is in its infancy, and while
it may not be ready for prime time,
many believe it will eventually
change the way we all pay for goods
and services.
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THE VIRTUAL BUCK
STARTS HERE
In 2009, someone (or a group of
people) working under the name
Satoshi Nakamoto released a
software system that allowed
individuals to securely and directly
pay one another with a digital
currency. It's worth reiterating the
"securely and directly" part because
in computer science, there had been
a long-standing problem called
"double spending" that made it
impossible to know whether someone duplicated and double spent
electronic cash unless a third party
(e.g., a bank) verified it.
Bitcoin solved that problem by
using an "open source distributed
system," which means you can, in
theory, recoup bitcoins loaned to a
co-worker during lunch without
waiting for the bank to confirm she's
good for it. That's because the system
simply won't allow her to spend a bitcoin she doesn't have.
As bitcoins are spent, transactions are grouped into blocks and
entered into a sort of giant, virtual
bank ledger called the "blockchain."
Those blockchain transactions are
verified by a huge network of people
called "miners."
In order for a miner to verify a
block of transactions, he or she
must first gain access to it. Each
block is locked behind an extremely
complex password, and miners use
high-powered computers to run the
complex calculations that lead to
correct passwords.
When a block is unlocked, a new
bitcoin is released into circulation.
So miners act as both bookkeepers
and currency producers, and they're
The complex
passwords
miners are
required to
break in order
to hatch new
bitcoins are
designed to be
increasingly
complicated.
compensated in bitcoins (about 25
for every block they unlock).
There is a finite supply of
bitcoins-21 million-and the
complex passwords miners are
required to break in order to hatch
new ones are designed to be increasingly complicated. Nakamoto created it that way, so that the supply
increases gradually. (Nakamoto also
designed the system to produce a
maximum of 25 bitcoins every 10
minutes, another control measure.)
BITCOIN AND YOU
Now that you (kind of) understand
the Bitcoin system, perhaps you
want to use it. First, you have to buy
bitcoins, much like you'd need to buy
pesos if you went to Mexico. In this
case, rather than hitting the airport
exchange booth, you'll need to purchase a bitcoin wallet-computer
software that allows you to store,
spend, and receive bitcoins on your
mobile device or computer-from a
site like Blockchain.info. Then you'll
need to fill it with bitcoins purchased
from a site like Coinbase.com. Or,
if you're in Austin, Texas, where
America's first bitcoin ATM is located, you could exchange your cash for
bitcoins much like you would withdraw funds with your debit card.
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Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Spirit Magazine - April 2014
Spirit Magazine - April 2014
Contents
Gary’s Greeting
Gary’s Greeting en Español
Star of the Month
Freedom Story
From the Editor
Your Words
Your Pictures
Media Center
Eat Drink Sleep
Rustle up ribs
shake up a summer sipper
Wise Guide
Take better snaps
Make finance a family affair
Numbers
Make time for sweets
Learn from the Bard
Business
Zen out with Russell Simmons
Store more on your iPhone
Chasing Beautiful Questions
Connection Error
Get out of your social comfort zone
Your Adventure In Santa Fe
Destination Texas
Calendar
Fun!
Spotlight
Community Outreach
Products & Services
Flight Service
Terminal Maps
Information
Rapid Rewards and A+ Rewards Partners
Route Map
The "If" List
Touch base with Tracy Morgan
Spirit Magazine - April 2014
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