IEEE Electrification Magazine - March 2016 - 18
By Amin Gholami, Farrokh Aminifar,
and Mohammad Shahidehpour
OWER GRIDS ARE SUPPOSED TO BE FAULTtolerant, but you doubt the premise when
you consider daily outages in more populated parts of the world and more recent
brownouts and blackouts globally. Power
engineers have been pushing forward the frontiers of
power systems, and the hard-fought battle against the
darkness is supposed to have been won, but the struggle is
by no means over. Indeed, the electricity grid today is
faced more intensely with challenging issues concerning
cyber and physical system security. The recent blackout in
Turkey on 31 March 2015, which knocked out the transportation infrastructure in major cities, causing massive
traffic jams, is a testimony to this claim. It also shut down
vital services to thousands of offices for several hours,
inflicting business and social losses (see Figure 1).
Although widespread blackouts are regarded as low-probability events, they carry immense socioeconomic costs. In
such events, the burden of responsibility often lies with
extreme weather events, cascading failures, or similar
low-probability, high-impact incidents. According to a
report from the White House Council of Economic Advisors, severe weather is the major cause of power grid outages in the United States. Meanwhile, it is estimated that
weather-related power outages cost the American economy more than US$300 billion between 2003 and 2012. The
P
Front Lines
Against the Darkness
Enhancing the resilience of the electricity grid through microgrid facilities.
Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/MELE.2015.2509879
Date of publication: 1 March 2016
18
I E E E E l e c t r i f i cati o n M agaz ine / March 2016
2325-5987/16©2016IEEE
Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of IEEE Electrification Magazine - March 2016
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