IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - September/October 2020 - 85

Registro

Eventos

Informes

Suscripciones
API

Información
histórica

Disponibilidad

Configuración

Núcleo de OpenADR

EiRegisterParty

EiReport

EiEvent

EiOpt

Administrador
de capas
Base
de persistencia de datos

OadrPoll

Administrador
de memoria caché

Validación de la definición de esquema XML de OpenADR, ordenamiento, desglose

Capa de aplicación
Cliente
HTTP para el VEN de modelos push

Servicios de terminales OpenADR

figura 9. La arquitectura del VTN. API: interfaz de programación de aplicaciones.

tabla 1. La prueba real seleccionada realizada con la PoC.
Fecha de
activación (2018)

Hora de
activación

Duración
(min)

Oferta
(Wh)

Consumo previsto
(Wh)

Consumo real
(Wh)

Reducción
(Wh)

Reducción
(%)

10 de diciembre

5 p.m.

60

8,510

8,330

4,100

4,230

50.8

11 de diciembre

Ninguna

-

-

-

-

-

-

12 de diciembre

4 p.m.

60

5,320

9,209

4,190

5,019

54.5

13 de diciembre

7 p.m.

60

4,260

6,720

3,870

2,850

42.4

14 de diciembre

12 p.m.

90

4,970

8,880

2,275

6,605

74.4

✔✔ El "Consumo real" proporciona el consumo de ener-

gía final en vatios-hora durante el periodo en que los
servicios de flexibilidad están activos.
✔✔ La "Reducción" describe la disminución proporcionada por la aplicación de los servicios de flexibilidad
según el consumo previsto. Esta reducción se proporciona en vatios-hora y el porcentaje por encima del
consumo previsto.
Estas pruebas se realizaron para evaluar la idoneidad de
las propiedades correspondientes de OpenADR para implementar un CBP. En el caso de prueba, la PoC admite el funcionamiento normal de la red, aprovechando la flexibilidad del
agregador. La futura segunda etapa es determinar, en un escenario real con una alta penetración de FER y la tecnología de
septiembre/octubre 2020

redes inteligentes, si el protocolo podría operar para aliviar la
congestión. El CBP gestiona la capacidad creando eventos con
restricciones de consumo, de acuerdo con los dos datos suministrados por los agregadores (que implementan los VEN): la
oferta de reducción y la duración de la oferta (figura 10). El
VTN recopila información adicional: temperatura, humedad
y nubosidad (figura 11). Además, los agregadores envían pronósticos de consumo (figura 12). El pronóstico de consumo a
nivel de agregadores es más preciso y proporciona valores de
confianza más altos que el del nivel de participante de la red
individual (figura 13). El GRD debe auditar la previsión y el
consumo para verificar este último y comprobar la estabilidad
de la red. La figura 13 muestra la previsión de potencia media
y la potencia media real registrada. La previsión de potencia
ieee power & energy magazine

85

IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - September/October 2020

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - September/October 2020

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IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - September/October 2020 - Cover1
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IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - September/October 2020 - Cover3
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